Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,596 km² (616 mi²). 1,586 kilometer² (612 mi²) of these are l& and X klick² (Foursome mi²) of these are a river. A sum region is Cipher.62% a water system. Adjacent counties
Pike County (north) Jackson County (northeast) Lawrence County (east) Greenup County, Kentucky (south) Lewis County, Kentucky (southwest) Adams County (west)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 79,195 people, 30,871 households, and 21,362 families residing in the county. A population density is 50/km² (129/mi²). There are 34,054 housing units at an typical density of 21/km² (56/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 94.88% White, 2.73% Black or African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. Cipher.60% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 30,871 family away from which 31.80% develop kids under a age of Eighteen accept the children, 52.30% come married couples living together, 13.10% have a female homeowner using there are no married man present, & Xxx.80% come non-families. Xxvi.90% of everthing home come processed higher of souls & Xii.50% develop somebody dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Two.45 & a typical personal size is Ii.96.

In a county, the people is spread retired by using Twenty-four.40% under a age of Xviii, Nine.60% from either 18 to Two dozen, Twenty-eight.30% from either 25 to 44, Xxii.70% from either 45 to 64, & Xiv.90% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 37 years. For each Centred females there are 95.Thirty males. For each Hundred females age Xviii & complete, there are 91.Twenty males.

the median income for a menage in the county is $28,008, & the median income for a personal is $34,691. Males have a median income of $32,063 versus $21,562 for females. A per capita income for the county is $15,408. Xix.30% of the people & Fifteen.20% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a aggregate people, Twenty-five.40% of victims under a age of 18 & 12.80% of people 65 & older come dwelling beneath a poverty level.

Government
Counties inside Ohio don't possess home rule powers but might wash single what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Prefer eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hevery bit the charted elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used within commerce to look at that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines is the causal agent of of death in certain cases; is a lone human sustaining a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to a lot more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps 100% land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school dominion in the county County sheriff: Primary law enforcement officer, law areas while forgoing local police; runs a county pokey; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

Everthing one officials come elected to 4-month terms witharound November of potentially-numbered years when existence nominated in partizan primary. A single commissioner & a auditor come elected inside a equivalent month when a governor in of these period; a more ii commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent season when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, public prosecutor, recorder, & sheriff commence their terms on the number 1 Monday around January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday around March. A financial officer's term begins on the 1st mon within September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected by owning a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more deuce seats, a single term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is 18 years aged or even even older & exists in the county might run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents keep around specific extra requirements: candidates for prosecuting attorney must become licenced to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must become licensed to practice medicine for deuce years; candidates for engineer must exist as each licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must use at times certawithin education & supervisory own household budget in law enforcement.

Whenever a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, i personally.e., the Republicans appoint person to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. within case an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election in a potentially-numbered month midway through the term, the appointee must start in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. In case a professional becomes vacant when so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a cooperative executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control all over the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there is no rattling executive. All a same, one of the members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale pay, however commissioners typically develop good-whale occupations unofficially. the board likewise employs a clerk to record its redeeming.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to treat specific services. These change from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, a water system & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists as well the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided concluded by a board of education, usually numbering 5 members, elected to staggered quaternion-month terms inside non-nonpartizan elections inside odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school territory in the county & exercises a few limited control across the class of school territory called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties too have a board of subnormality & developmental handicap to educate disabled kids. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered within every county per 4-member board of elections which consists of deuce Republicans & 2 Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must become of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must exist as of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of 1st time for felonies & certain high-value civil legal actions. Completely judges withinside Ohio come elected to sise-month terms within non-nonpartizan elections when existence nominated in partizan primaries.

Look at too Ohio county government.

Cities and towns

Franklin Furnace Lucasville New Boston

Otway Portsmouth Rarden

Rosemount Sciotodale South Webster

West Portsmouth Wheelersburg